The Extended File Allocation Table ( exFAT) file system was introduced in 2006, and added to Windows XP and Vista operating systems via a software update. ExFAT: Lightweight, Compatible, High Capacity However, if you want to run Windows from a USB drive, you can use FAT32. If you work with a lot of large files-say a videographer or photographer using high-quality equipment and uncompressed video files or photos-FAT32 storage will not do well here. Newer versions of Windows also don't work with FAT32, so don't format an internal drive with this file system. You also can’t make a partition over 8TB in size. Because it’s so old, you can’t save individual files over 4GB in size to a drive formatted with this system. While its compatibility is a benefit, there are limits to the FAT32 system. Since it’s been around for so long, FAT32 has become the de facto standard for a lot of machines, so much so that many flash drives are still sold with FAT32 formatting by default for maximum compatibility. It was introduced in Windows 95, but remains the most common file system today thanks to its usage in memory cards and flash drives.įAT32 isn’t as efficient as newer systems, but it is compatible with a wide range of new and old devices. FAT32: Wide Compatibility, General Purpose UseįAT32, part of the File Allocation Table family of file systems, is the oldest of the three, having been originally created for floppy disk storage. They also work on Apple devices, though some of these formats are read-only, meaning you won't be able to save files on a Mac, just look at them. Best Hosted Endpoint Protection and Security SoftwareĪs Microsoft-developed formats, Windows supports NTFS, FAT32, and exFAT file systems.
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